I have seen some photos of model 1933s with welded frontplates and 1935s with bolted plates and in confuses me. It was a perfect compromise between reasonable speed, good armor and generous firepower. After an accident during trials, the initial order for 50 machines was canceled. In early 1930s, a Soviet buying committee traveled to Britain and purchased tanks, tractors, and cars for use in the Soviet Union, of which the Vickers tank was chosen. The Su-26 has mid-mounted straight wings and fixed landing gear, the main gear mounted on a solid titanium arc. After years of training with the BT and T-26, which formed the bulk of Soviet tank force, the first engagement came in Spain, during the Civil War. Initially it was planned to arm three of these T-26-4 with the 76.2 mm KT tank gun mod. Only 33 were produced using T-26 chassis. A T-26 model 1936-37 command tank version, with the characteristic hand-rail radio antenna, extra twin headlights, a DT P40 anti-aircraft mount and rear turret DT mount. The vehicle was protected by additional appliqué armor, made of 30-40 mm (1.18-1.57 in) iron plates bolted to the hull and turret, developed by Factory No. 1937 and mod. Many of these were retrofitted to the model 1935 standard. Credits: Wikipedia. The An-26 is a military development of the Antonov An-24. A model 1933 single turret T-26. By mid-1941, most of the Red Army's vast numbers of tanks were suffering from serious wear and tear. 1931 had a maximum armour thickness of 13–15 mm (until 1938, see below), which was sufficient to withstand light machine gun fire. The first prototype of the complex and expensive T-19 was finished in August 1931. It was a development of the British Vickers 6-Ton tank and was one of the most successful tank designs of the 1930s until its light armour became vulnerable to newer anti-tank guns. In 1931, the only Soviet factory suitable for T-26 production was the Bolshevik Factory in Leningrad, which had had experience of manufacturing the MS-1 (T-18) light tanks since 1927. The cast box connecting these wheels was suspended by balancing levers and two one-quarter elliptic leaf springs. TU-46 is a cool airplane take off, flight and landing simulator game. About 47 T-26 tanks were assembled and 77 were repaired in July–August 1941 before the factory was relocated from Leningrad to Chelyabinsk in the end of August 1941, and then to Chkalov in September 1941. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The fastest bomber of World War II, the Douglas A-26 Invader had a top speed of 355 mph, almost 100 mph faster than the TBM Avenger torpedo bomber flying in formation with it (and 140 mph faster than the Twin Beech that joins them in the air). JetPhotos.com is the biggest database of aviation photographs with over 4 million screened photos online! Globally deployable, the flexible mission bay, aviation facilities and combat systems ensure it will be capable of undertaking a wide range of roles from high intensity warfare to humanitarian assistance, either operating independently or as part of a task group. T-26TU: This twin-turret variant was the command tank model 1931, with a hand-rail frame antenna affixed on the hull. The SU-5 SPG, with a 75 mm (2.95 in) mortar. The North American Aviation T-28 Trojan is a piston-engined military trainer aircraft used by the United States Air Force and United States Navy beginning in the 1950s. The aircraft has tandem seating and is powered by a … As a result, the STZ failed to organise the series production of the T-26, but this experience helped to bring the T-34 into production in Stalingrad in 1941. The turret was cylindrical, relatively low, simple in design, with rear storage, housing a high velocity 45 mm (1.77 in) gun with antitank capabilities. The T-26-4 armed with the PS-3 tank gun was tested in October 1933 but it was found that the PS-3 was too powerful for the T-26 light tank—turret's race ring and hull roof were deformed during gun fire, and the suspension springs were damaged. ww2 Soviet Tanks Poster. [29][30], Factory No. Flame-thrower versions were notably used en masse against the Mannerheim line. T-26 model 1933, equipped with additional storage and a rear-turret aerial machine-gun DT mount. These models were fitted with internal tanks, Before They Were Famous | Panzerkampfwagen IV Ausführung E. Get all 4 Tank Encyclopedia Magazine issues for 25% off! On 13 February 1931, the Vickers 6-Ton light infantry tank, under the designator T-26, officially entered service in the Red Army as the "main tank for close support of combined arms units and tank units of High Command Reserve". They were used in the Second Sino-Japanese War by the Chinese from 1938 to 1944, especially in the Battle of Kunlun Pass. 1931 with gun plus machine gun armament and riveted hull in the, T-26 mod. These three machine-guns were provided to cope with dedicated anti-tank crews and effectively did their job against Japanese suicide squads at the battle of Khalkin Gol in 1939 (Mongolia). The turret looks similar to the T-28medium tank, if not the same. The C-26 aircraft, manufactured by Fairchild Aircraft Incorporated, is a high performance, fixed wing, pressurized, twin engine turboprop that has accomodations for a pilot and a co-pilot and 19 passengers and/or cargo or a combination of both. Soviet turrets had a round firing port for the Degtyarev light machine gun, as opposed to the rectangular ports used by the original British design for the Vickers ma… Because they were to be equipped with the No.7N simplex radio, then in short supply, only three were converted. The next models (1932-33) had a mixed construction, with a welded and riveted hull. The North American T-28 Trojan is a military trainer aircraft that is used by the US Navy and the US Air Force. The problems with organizing the complicated new technological processes, poor production planning of parts suppliers, a great shortage of qualified engineers and technicians as well as of necessary equipment still resulted in many of the tanks being flawed, and they were not accepted by army representatives. The T-26 was vulnerable to Japanese tank-killing teams armed with Molotov cocktails; poor quality welds left gaps in the armour plate, and flaming petrol easily seeped into the fighting compartment and engine compartment. A major difference was that the Soviet T-26 mod. During the Great Patriotic War, a mounting of 15–40 mm appliqué armour on about a hundred different T-26s was performed by local factories in Leningrad in 1941–1942, during the Siege of Odessa (1941), the Battle for Moscow and the Siege of Sevastopol (1941–1942). TANG DYNASTY(TM 1:72 V-22 Osprey Military Transport Aircraft Metal Plane Model,U.S Navy,Foldable,Military Airplane Model,Diecast Plane,for Collecting and Gift 4.7 out of … Tanks damaged during the 1939 Winter War with Finland were also cannibalised for parts. 1939 in the Kubinka Tank Museum, Moscow Oblast (Russia): this tank with pressed turret front armoured plate is in drivable condition (the GAZ-41 engine from the, T-26 mod. This engine also required top-grade refined petrol to run in good order. The ammunition stowage for 54 rounds was unsuccessful, and the military refused the A-43 turret. I had read in this article that it was in models since 1938 and onwards. A T-26 with a three-tone vermicelli camouflage pattern. Zheltov / Советские легкие танки 1920-1941. The T-26 light tank design is derived from the British Vickers 6-ton tank. The defeat of the Japanese Kwantung Army in Manchuria in August 1945 was the last military operation in which Soviet T-26s were used. Did all model 1933s had bolted armor? [59], In 1939, the Armoured Directorate of the Red Army (ABTU RKKA) ordered the development of a new conical turret for the T-26 similar to the BT-7's turret and to arm it with the 76.2 mm L-10 tank gun. During the battle of Guadalajara, T-26s outclassed the Italian tankettes, inspiring the design of the first Italian medium tank, the Fiat M13/40. [26] This proved insufficient in the Battle of Lake Khasan in 1938, so the tank was upgraded once more in February 1939 to have an underturret box with sloped (23°) 20 mm side armoured plates. A model 1933 (in reality produced in 1936) T-26 of the Nationalist forces, Spain, battle of Guadalajara, March 1937. Su-26 Two Sukhoi Su-26Ms of the UK Red Bull Matadors Role The planned production of T-26s for 1932 was decreased significantly and special attention was given to increasing the quality of the tanks. The T-26s produced by STZ had no visual differences from other T-26s, but Stalingrad tanks were less reliable and more expensive. The T-26 was the most important tank of the Spanish Civil War and played a significant role during the Battle of Lake Khasan in 1938, as well as in the Winter War in 1939–40. The Canadian-built versions of … The T-26 could carry up to three secondary DT 7.62 mm machine guns in coaxial, rear, and anti-aircraft mounts. Mixed armament (gun and machine-gun) model 31 [4] During the 1930s, the USSR developed 53 variants of the T-26, including flame-throwing tanks, combat engineer vehicles, remotely controlled tanks, self-propelled guns, artillery tractors, and armoured carriers. This work was slowed by delays in the delivery of new equipment and series production of the T-50 did not begin on schedule (planned for 1 June 1941). Павлов, И.В. This model seems to be quite luxurious for a time, more akin to a command tank, but produced in mass numbers to modernize entire force. The GAZ T-26 (a copy of the Armstrong Siddeley Puma) engine did not have an over-speed limiter, which often resulted in overheating and engine valve breakage, especially in summer. With less engineering sophistication than contemporary western models, the T-26 was ideally suited for mass-production and ultimately the 10,000th vehicle was built in September 1939. The Bolshevik Factory needed to convert all tank drawings from imperial units into metric, in order to develop a production technology, special tools, and equipment. The production lines were converted to the more complex T-50 but still managed to build spare parts, armor kits, turrets and convert about 130 T-26s as flame-throwing versions, with a KhT-133 device. T-26 model 1938: new conical turret, small changes in hull parts, increased volume of fuel tanks. Check the WoT wiki if your still confused. Some tanks, produced in 1931, had sealing zinc shims at the hull bottom between armoured plates for fording water obstacles. But on 19 September 1934 an incident with a T-26-4 took place: a blow-back because of shell case destruction during gun fire. The original two-boggy, four twin rubber-covered road wheels suspension was kept. The T-26 BKP were 20 or 30 vehicles equipped with the B3 recoilless gun designed by engineer L.V. This model, which had a new single cylindrical turret carrying one 45-mm cannon L46 (length in calibre, which meant quite high initial velocity, over 700–800 m/s depending on ammunition) and one 7.62 mm machine gun,[3] became the most common T-26 variant. A common hatch above the engine, oil tank, and fuel tank was mounted starting in May 1940. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. T-26E: The “E” stands for “ekranirovanny” (screened). There were 105 T-29B and 119 T-29C aircraft models built. The Soviet T-26 was the illegitimate offspring of the successful Vickers Mark E export light tank. The disadvantage of such a configuration was that not all of the tank's firepower could be used at once on the same side. They signed a contract for 15 Vickers 6-ton Model A (twin-turret) vehicles was signed on May 28, 1930, including full documentation and plans for domestic production. Representatives from the main Soviet tank manufacturers together with officials from the RKKA Mobilization Department considered the Hercules engine to be too difficult to produce, and the engine tended to overheat inside the engine compartment. The business plan for 1932 called for 3,000 T-26s. By 1935, the Soviets had reclaimed former Far Eastern Tsarist territories. Interestingly enough, the first ten preseries tanks were all equipped with mixed armament, the right turret being equipped with a low velocity 37 mm (1.46 in) derived from the French Puteaux. Dzerzhinsky, Artillery Factory No. Western Front, November 1941. Poor quality roads, the vulnerabilities of track design in the early 1930s and inadequate maintenance, recovery and repair services all took their toll. 1931 had higher turrets (with an observation slit) than the British 6-Ton. The T-26 mod. Under the contract signed on 28 May 1930, the company delivered to the USSR 15 twin-turreted Vickers Mk.E (Type A, armed with two .303 in (7.71 mm) water-cooled Vickers machine guns) tanks together with full technical documentation to enable series production of the tank in the USSR. Secondary armament consisted of a frontal coaxial 7.62 mm (0.3 in) DT machine gun and an additional one mounted on a rear external anti-aircraft cradle. The work remained experimental.[53]. T-26 model 1939, possibly of the 40th Light Brigade, Karelian Isthmus, Finland, winter 1939. TT-26 (TU-26): Remote-control tanks used for minelaying operations or to deal with fortifications. Unknown unit, battle of Khalkin Gol, August 1939. 1931 tanks mounting the 37 mm gun in the right turret were produced in 1931–1933 (including only 20–30 tanks with the B-3 gun). Although the muzzle velocity (500 m/s or 1640 ft/s) and range (4 km/2.48 mi) made them very effective as anti-tank weapons, they were impossible to reload on the move, the procedure being long and uneasy, fully exposing the gun crew and the rear jet blast proving dangerous for accompanying troops. North American T-28 Aircraft Information. The T-19 8-ton light infantry tank, developed by S. Ginzburg under that programme at the Bolshevik Plant in Leningrad, was a competitor to the British Vickers 6-Ton. However, it appeared quickly that the latter was too powerful for the T-26, causing blast damage to the turret ring, roof and suspension. Including tales of dashing heroes, astounding feats of valour, sheer outrageous luck and the experiences of the average soldier. [3] It was produced in greater numbers than any other tank of the period, with more than 11,000 units manufactured. This tank was trialed in 1936, but the project was dropped. T-26 early production version (model 1932) under maintenance. [18], The T-26 could cross 0.75-metre (2.5 ft)-high vertical obstacles and 2.1-metre (6.9 ft)-wide trenches, ford 0.8-metre (2.6 ft)-deep water, cut 33-centimetre (13 in)-thick trees, and climb 40° gradients. The Sukhoi Su-26 is a single-seater aerobatic aircraft from the former Soviet Union, powered by a single radial reciprocating engine. Many twin-turreted tanks of the first series had 10 mm armour plates of low quality, which could be penetrated by 7.62 mm armour-piercing bullets from 150 m (490 ft)[19][20]. The Winter War proved that the T-26 was obsolete and its design reserve was totally depleted. It was a stunning victory, but the last for the “Rojos”. The director of the tank factory became K. Sirken and the chief engineer was S. Ginzburg. A HT-26 (converted from a model 1931) of the 210th Separate Chemical Tank Battalion, Karelian Isthmus, January 1940. Captured T-26s were used by the Finnish, German, Romanian and Hungarian armies. Armour was added for the headlight, the armour thickness of the driver's hatch lower door of the twin-turreted tanks was increased from 6 to 10 mm and armoured PT-1 or PTK observation devices were installed. About 2038 were built in all. [37], The T-26 first saw action in the Spanish Civil War. Syachentov, S.A. Ginzburg, L.S. The final variant was the PT-26, which used the L-440-7 engine. 1933), China (82) and Turkey (60 mod. It had two turrets, being the domestic version of the Vickers Mark E. This model, with unit red stripes, was posted with border units in case of a Polish attack, a constant worrying of the general staff in 1932. The British tanks were sent to Soviet factories for study in preparation for series production and to military educational institutions and training units. It has also been used successfully in Counter-Insurgency (COIN) missions during the Vietnam War. Because both tanks had advantages and disadvantages, S. Ginzburg suggested developing a more powerful, hybrid tank (the so-called "improved" T-19) with the hull, home-developed engine and armament from the native T-19, and the transmission and chassis from the British Vickers 6-Ton. The T-26-4 design was tested in October 1933 after five were built. However, the Finns, with excellent anti-tank guns and clever ad-hoc infantry tactics, butchered swarms of T-26s and demonstrated that this model had finally reached a state of obsolescence. For instance, the STZ-25 (T-25) had the turret, rear part of the hull, engine and some transmission details from the T-26 mod. It was decided to arm the T-26-4 with the 76.2 mm KT tank gun only. These models were fitted with internal tanks for the flamethrower liquid, generally placed on the sides of the hull, and given to Chemical battalions. Mark Axworthy, London: Arms and Armour, 1995, Military Technical Academy named after F.E. 8 named after M. Kalinin started its series production under the designator B-3 (5K). Later on, Factory No. [11], The Vickers-built 6-Ton tanks had the designator V-26 in the USSR. Troyanov, N.V. Tseits, B.A. It was received by the US Army Air Force (USAAF) on January 30, 1943 and transferred to the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) at Toronto, Ontario, on February 9, 1943. Some tanks had a vertically stabilised TOP-1 gun telescopic sight. However, this well-balanced, modern and relatively cheap tank immediately drew the attention of Soviet officers, who felt the need to keep in touch with western technologies. The Soviet gun, the 19K model 1932, was supplied with 122 rounds. The United States Air Force (USAF) operates the most T-38s. The T-26 entered active service for the Red Army (RKKA) in 1932; it was used in many conflicts of the 1930s as well as during World War II. These 1934 models were few because of the shortcomings of the “dynamic reaction gun”, as it was called. This tank alone made the Red Army, by far, the biggest armored force the world had ever seen. It was by far the best tank deployed in this conflict. The first 10 pre-series vehicles were equipped with mixed armament, one of the turrets being equipped with a Russian variant PS1 or PS2 of the French Hotchkiss 37 mm (1.46 in) gun, designed by engineer P. Syachentov. I also understood that late T-26 were quite well equipped with modern optics and radios. It was also planned to use the Stalingrad Tractor Factory, which was under construction at that time. The South Manchurian Railway especially became the casus belli which triggered the second Sino-Japanese war, as well as hundreds of “border incidents” (ranging from mere infantry skirmishes to fully fledged large scale battles) fought between Mongolian or Soviets forces against the IJA. T-26 model 1938 with winter camouflage, with the strange “grid” pattern which can be found in many photographic archives. The production of the T-26 encountered many problems: a lot of armoured hulls and turrets supplied by the Izhora Factory were of low quality (with cracks) and were 10 mm thick instead of the planned 13 mm. Most of the Soviet armored forces which participated were made of separate T-26s light tank brigades. [10], The first four Vickers 6-Ton tanks arrived in the USSR at the end of 1930. A limited number of highly modified aircraft (designation A-26 restored) served in combat until 1969. T-26 tank captured by the Finnish and painted in their markings – not German markings At the same time, S.Ginsburg had already conceived the T-19, a possible competitor for the Vickers, and the Special Commission for the Red Army (RKKA) was charged with seeking the better of the two for the needs of the Red Army. [34], Some early T-26 tanks were repaired in tank units or factories with the use of later production parts. The T-26 was equipped with a fire extinguisher, a kit of spare parts tools and accessories (including a tank jack), canvas stowage, and a tow chain fixed on the rear of the hull. E 6-ton light tank design, purchased by Russia in 1930. The PS-3 tank gun was developed at the Experimental Engineering-Mechanical Department (OKMO) of the Factory No. The Soviets did not simply replicate the Vickers 6-Ton. Only three later model 1931s were fitted with the PS2 gun in the right turret, but ultimately 392 were converted later to this configuration. The collapsible superstructure allowed for maximum space for the crew while operating the gun, however allowed the tank to stay the same dimensions as a regular T-26 when in travel mode. But until 1935 quality flaws were frequent. The T-26 (along with the Polish 7TP) was a Soviet development of the British Vickers 6-Ton (Vickers Mk.E variant) tank, which was designed by the Vickers-Armstrongs company in 1928–29. [18][22], The T-26 mod. Initial studies for the retractable ramp were carried out as part of the projected An-40 medium transport. This meant that twin-turreted T-26 tanks continued to be equipped with old 37 mm Hotchkiss (PS-1) guns. During the early stage of Operation Barbarossa, the Soviets lost thousands of T-26s, and not only due to enemy action. The last tanks arrived in 1932, when series production of the T-26 was already in progress. This late model was called the model 1939 or T-26-1 in some sources. Recovered, converted into a T-26B and used by Finnish forces. 1931 did not have a radio set. I’m not a TE moderator. In 1931, the first three British Vickers tanks, under the designation of V-26, successfully passed all tests at the Poklonnaya Hill proving ground near Moskow. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Being one of the most widely produced tanks in history, the T-26 was also one of the most well-balanced, at least during the 1930s. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 1933 in the Parola Tank Museum (Finland): the Finnish wartime modernization (Finnish tactical number Ps 163–28) of a hull from KhT-26 flame-throwing tank with a mounted turret from the, T-26 mod. Many of them were specialized variants. Around 670 of these were fitted with AA machine-gun mounts in 1939-40. These turrets existed in four different models and configurations, although still mounted in the same locations, with the same height and generally same features. They also repaired around 846 T-26 in active duty. The T-26 tank was a Soviet light infantry tank used during many conflicts of the Interwar period and in World War II.
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