One is the Assyrian NPU (Nineveh Plain Protection Units), which is part of the Iraqi security forces. M.K. Professor Yildiz also said that the international Christian community with the involvement of the highest authority of the Catholic Church could help the Assyrians to preserve their faith in a very complex region. Thus, Assad may need to give up some of his policies in order to be tolerated by the EU and, it must be said, Israel. THE MILITARY ALLIANCE. However, their ecclesiastical divisions have long fueled sectarianism. Egypt, Israel, Italy, Cyprus, Greece, Jordan and Palestine signed the EMGF Statute on September 22, 2020, turning the Forum into a regional international organisation based in Cairo, aimed at facilitating the creation of a regional gas market in the Eastern Mediterranean region and deepening collaboration and strategic dialogue between natural gas producing, transit and consuming countries, in an area that is confirmed to be full of great opportunities. The Syrian war is not only a civil war, but has also become a religious conflict as well as proxy war between states. That imperiled regime is Russia’s only real ally, and the only remaining partner in the Middle East. An interesting article by Israeli journalist Ophir Winter leads us to express some considerations on the role played by Egypt and Israel in the Mediterranean region. However, citizens’ norms now include lying, bribing and misbehaving to survive, while government authorities seek to maintain power by imprisoning innocent citizens, practicing torture and seizing the assets of some, and radical Islamists claim to defend Islam by engaging in terrorist acts. Surrounded by the ruins of the square’s Four Churches, he said the exodus of Christians from Iraq and the broader Middle East had done “incalculable harm not just to the individuals and communities concerned but also to the society they leave behind.”. At the same time, the Russian government has presented the operation in Syria as an opportunity to test and promote Russian weaponry (something other large arms exporters, like … Russia's economic interests provide a much more plausible reason for Russia's support for Syria but it remains to be examined whether they can be considered an important determining factor. The aim of Russia is also to unite the Muslims of central Asia with the Middle East against NATO. Projecting the effects of Russia’s Syria campaign beyond the Middle East was always the Kremlin’s goal. Russia and Turkey have worked on various deals in Syria, in September 2018 regarding Idlib, in October 2019 over areas in northern Syria that the … Russia wants the opposite of resolution in Syria. Al Sisi has managed to alter the fabric of our society; he has trapped us into living an undignified meaningless life, intensifying polarization and spreading hatred of one another. Russian interest, influence waning in Syria. Assyrian Christians living under the Abbasid Caliphs, for instance, are credited with translating many Greek scientific and philosophical works into Arabic, writes Professor Travis. This trend was also evident in the agenda of the World Youth Forum (WYF) held in Sharm el-Sheikh in December 2019, after the first one organized there in November 2017. Besides China and Iran, Russia is the only major player that supports the Assad regime. Meanwhile, Al Sisi has managed to place the entire Egyptian population inside a well-sealed pot that prevents us from even hinting at our frustrations. Russia’s Interests. Citizens, in essence, should be allowed to express their grievances regardless of how knowledgeable they are. “If stability is provided in Nineveh, we believe that more Assyrians in the diaspora will return to our lands,” he said. A lot of troops have left the state but a number of them are still in Syria for various purposes. It is possible that Al-Assad could stay in power with changes in the Syrian economy and security services, but Russia understands that keeping the President in office has no benefit to itself, because Europe will not support reconstruction projects in Syria with Assad still at the helm. Men were also shown smashing half-human, half-animal guardian statues called lamassus on Nineveh’s ancient Nirgal Gate. In addition, the Union for the Mediterranean – an intergovernmental organisation bringing together 42 countries from Europe and the Mediterranean basin plus Libya as an observer -has discussed ways to tackle the employment crisis in the region, which has 12.5% of its residents unemployed (mostly young people from Southern Mediterranean countries), and environmental challenges including a global warming level which is about 20% higher than the global average. The Russian intervention in Syria follows Russia's intense political activity in the region, which has scored diplomatic achievements with most of the countries in the region. 1 This is extremely concerning.”, Despite all challenges, Edward remains hopeful. The Russian defense think tank CAST has produced a new report on Russian interests in Syria, by Mikhail Barabanov and Ruslan Aliev. This should include bringing the attention of the international community to the Assyrian plightand putting more diplomatic pressure on the Iraqi government and the KRG to make them democratize their lawsin a way that would recognize the rights of Christians as well, for these two administrations still have laws which violate the human rights of Christians and other non-Muslims.”. The conflict became a proxy war between Iran and Saudi Arabia, and a religious war between al-Qaeda, Hezbollah, and ISIS by 2013 and the situation was getting more and more complicated. Eskrya added that aid and support should be provided to the Assyrian Christian community directly as a strong financial and political plan is needed to help Assyrians who are currently in Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan seeking asylum there to return back to their homeland. “Assyrian Christian villages near Iraqi Turkish borders are suffering from Turkish airstrikes against Kurdish PKK fighters. Even with the involvement of different states to resolve the conflict, the war is still going on and shows no signs of replacement of Assad’s terrorist regime. Vietnam’s deft diplomacy amid China versus US tensions. Cynical Egyptians argue that Al Sisi managed to advance his relationship with key European nations through arms sales deals. The south part is controlled by the Iraqi government and its security is provided by three local forces. Russia’s leadership is pragmatic with regard to Assad. Thus, the US should stop pretending that its core interests in Syria conflict with Russia’s goals in the region. Russia’s position on Syria is … Russian and Iranian interests in Syria are diverging. This was where, according to the Bible, the residents escaped God’s destruction after the prophet Jonah came to them and encouraged that they turn away from sin. Finally, Russia’s interests in Syria are not the same as the interests of Bashar Assad and his government. Meanwhile, the president likes to assert that Egypt is a poor nation and that our rapidly growing population is hindering his modernization plans. The greatest assault against the community would take place in less than a century later. “Also, in the villages under the KRG control, it is important to stop the land grabs by Kurds of Assyrian villages and lands immediately.”. Initially, he stated that he had no interests in Syria and USA should let other states take care of Syria. In many ways, he is regarded as the ideal Syrian for Russia's interests. As such, they are not ready to give up on Assad, having fought against the Muslim Brotherhood and Islamists. In fact, since Biden assumed power, democracy advocates in Egypt and the United States have been urging him to work on promoting democracy. They include the two major aims i.e. The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Monitor. Then in December 2019, Trumps announced the withdrawal of troops from Syria leaving behind the Kurdish forces alone. Russia has long supported Syria and the Assad regime – and has assisted Assad politically, financially and with military aid since the beginning of the Syrian conflict. The reasons behind Russia playing an important role in the region are the containment of USA in the Middle East and the lack of a proper USA strategy regarding the conflict. Russia has also expressed interest in building a naval logistics center in Eritrea, but it is unclear how far along those negotiations are, American officials said. According to an analysis by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, it is shown that Russia’s greatest strategic and geopolitical interest in Syria is the use of deep-water port i.e. According to Egypt, the Egypt, Greece and Cyprus triangle is at the heart of Mediterranean cooperation, while Israel is a secondary partner whose role is limited. The unity of all security forces and militias in the Nineveh Plains under the Iraqi government and recognizing the Assyrian right to self-rule would largely solve security problems in the region, said Eskrya. The current Syrian opposition represented by the coalition is close to the Islamists, and so neither Israel nor the US want to cooperate with them and do not consider them to be an alternative to Assad. “The Pope’s visit to Iraq will most certainly draw attention to the country’s historic sites and may perhaps even encourage tourism. Countries such as Turkey and the Lebanon are not participating in the Forum due to the persistent tension with Greece and Cyprus and the presence of Israel, respectively. A quarter of a century ago Russia became a member of the Council of Europe (CE), one of the oldest... One in three destinations worldwide are now completely closed to international tourism. The majority of Egyptians, both Muslims and Christians, tend to pray and fast regularly. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Their son, Father Adday RemziDiril, is a Catholic priest based in Istanbul, known internationally for his pastoral care of 7,000 Iraqi Christian refugees displaced in Turkey. by Sebastien Roblin. ISIS had invaded and captured Qaraqosh in August of 2014 after the withdrawal of Kurdish forces. The Russia's foreign policy leaders' view on this matter is difficult to distill. The Nineveh Plains is the last hope to be able to implant true democracy and develop Christianity as it deserves, if it has the support of the Western world,” said Yildiz. A sycophant is a profession invented by Al Sisi who admires flattery – a number of ignorant citizens work to praise the president’s policies passionately and mindlessly, feeding false narratives to the entire population through Egyptian media channels. The war has not only become a struggle for dominance between Iran and Saudi Arabia, but also a proxy war between USA and Russia. Historians record that the first massacre of Assyrians in the modern era took place in the 1840s in northern Mesopotamia in the Ottoman Empire. Russia is indeed trying to preserve the Iranian presence, but only in a way that serves its interests and policies. In all his statements, Russian President Vladimir Putin has mentioned that Russia's mission in Syria is to fight terrorists, who may threaten his country's security if they succeed in the Middle East. Different states are supporting one side over the other for reasons entirely disconnected from the Syrian people’s cause.
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