Internationally, the country leaders mostly maintained working relations with other actors. Finally, the voting results exposed more profound public dissatisfaction with both the sitting president and the political system. Adding icing on his cake, voters also strongly endorsed Japarov’s proposal for a presidential form of governance in the country. He’s suffered for the country and the people,” gushes Elzad Junusov, a supporter. However, they showed the general public that Japarov could do what Jeenbekov had not dared to do. Populist leaders thrive when existing institutions fail the population, but they also actively erode the institutions. Categories. MOSCOW: Kyrgyzstan President Sooronbai Jeenbekov announced his resignation on Thursday in a bid to end the turmoil that has engulfed the Central Asian nation after a disputed parliamentary election. Some questioned the Supreme Court’s dubious decision to acquit Japarov in October 2020. President of Kyrgyzstan Sadyr Nurgozhoevich Zhaparov signed the decree about appointment of the former head Schetnaya palata Maripov Ulukbek the prime minister of the republic, the press service of the head of state reports. It is precisely the chronic disrespect and disregard for the law by all presidents of the past years that explains high public support for clearly extralegal approaches. Sadyr Japarov at a recent press conference in Bishkek capital of Kyrgyzstan (Photo: AFP/VNA) Capitalizing on the public support will require Japarov to share his vision for the country, point to key reforms, and select a team, best fit for the task. The article was published in Zentralasien-Analysen Nr. Sadyr Japarov is elected president of Kyrgyzstan in a landslide, India seems to have suffered surprisingly few deaths from covid-19, Plastic surgery is thriving in Afghanistan—to the outrage of some, Getting information about North Korea’s gulag is harder than ever. Kyrgyzstan's new … Critical Kyrgyzstan vote for new president under way. First, Japarov, like Bakiyev in 2005 and Atambayev in 2011, was a de-facto “post-revolutionary” leader, reaping all benefits from the fall of his unpopular predecessor. Earlier in the environment Parliament of the Kyrgyz Republic by a majority vote approved structure, structure and the program of the new government led by Maripov Ulukbek. Sooronbay Sharipovich Jeenbekov is a Kyrgyz politician who served as President of Kyrgyzstan from 2017 to 2020, until his resignation following a week of protests. President Sadyr Japarov and President Shavkat Mirziyoyev today visited the innovative technology park Yashnabad in Tashkent. Although known as a more democratic country of the region, Kyrgyzstan has not experienced a peaceful handover of power to the opposition. Another risk stemming from the January referendum is the continuous cycle of political instability. Print. News and analytical articles about Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Following the January vote, gloomy predictions are abundant in the country. This left many to question whether the whole discourse of “parliamentary democracy in Kyrgyzstan” was not only misplaced and overblown but also inherently limited to a few quarters of central Bishkek. A mob freed Mr Japarov, and helped propel him first to the prime ministership and then to the job of acting president, when Mr Jeyenbekov resigned. The president of Kyrgyzstan announces his resignation to try to end the turmoil that has engulfed the Central Asian nation after a disputed election. All rights reserved. Others claimed Japarov could not run for the president because of acting president status. Organised crime and corruption are blights that he insists he will fight, but he has been accused of complicity in both—a claim he dismisses as a political smear. They entrust their fates and the fate of the country to me,” said an exhausted Mr Japarov, sipping tea as euphoric campaign staff bustled about. Preliminary results showed him romping home with 79% of the vote, albeit on a turnout of less than 40%. The first part provides a brief recap of events that led to the January 10 vote. The above is not to say that the rule of law was better followed in the past. The contest for the presidency was rather symbolic, confirmed by unprecedentedly low turnout of under 40%. Foreign investors were spooked by mob attacks on businesses during the unrest in October. The future return to the presidential system may sow the seeds of further instability cycles, or what Guillermo O’Donnell called “infernal circles” of presidentialism. This is a dangerous situation when the “will of people” gets directly juxtaposed to the system of rules, checks and balances. However, the population extended a significant confidence vote to new leaders. Sadyr Japarov’s landslide electoral victory will likely embolden him to speak even more on behalf of “the people”. Email. His habit of invoking “the people”, his careful cultivation of a mass following through social media and the thuggishness of some of his devotees have drawn comparisons to Donald Trump, which he rejects with a good-natured laugh: “I don’t consider myself a populist. Japarov’s electoral victory removes the problem of political insecurity for a moment. Most policy reforms would get killed by corruption, incompetence or for political costs to the ruling regime. President Of Kyrgyzstan Resigns After Protesters Dispute Election Results . President of Kyrgyzstan Sadyr Japarov: Thank you, Mr President. The most significant immediate risk is a populist assault on political institutions, including the rule of law. Your browser does not support the
element. The article reviews the latest developments and offers observations on key opportunities and risks for development and stability in Kyrgyzstan, arising from the January vote. 145 on 29.01.2021. Support Subscribe Log in. The COVID-19 pandemic has already exposed some of the “Potemkin village” elements of Kyrgyzstan’s statehood. He won the early vote on Sunday after counting nearly all ballots with 79 percent of the vote, Kyrgyz media reported. Tumblr. 0. The overwhelming support of the population for the “presidential” system may also contribute. However, the protesting parties reached a stalemate. Recent arrests of the country’s infamous corruption hero, Raimbek Matraimov, and chief criminal, Kamchy Kolbaev looked very much like staged actions. The protests against rigged parliamentary elections in October 2020 led to the resignation of the president in Kyrgyzstan. In January 2020, Kyrgyzstan voted for the new president. President of Kyrgyzstan, Sooronbay Jeenbekov has declared his resignation after caving in to pressure by protesters. ), “Ordinary people, especially young people, believe in me. The referendum on the form of governance, held on the same day, produced mirroring results. The former president of Kyrgyzstan, Almazbek Atambayev, survived an assassination attempt in Bishkek when his car was shot at, Russia’s RIA news agency cited an aide as saying. Thus far, Kyrgyzstan has managed to retain a curious international personality. Regions. What is different is the explicit “people’s mandate” to disregard rules and laws that a populist leader will claim. Past elections only led to the reelection of the incumbent or transfer of power to the close ally of the sitting president. Although Kyrgyz politics can hardly be discussed in terms of ideologies, it is noteworthy that none of the liberal-leaning candidates received more than one per cent. Kyrgyzstan: As Japarov assumes power, politicized arrests come thick and fast. Some actions will find public support. “He’s good, honest and just. Theo Merz in Moscow and agencies Thu 15 Oct 2020 07.53 EDT 77 Kyrgyzstan’s president, Sooronbay Jeenbekov, has resigned after violent protests … Similarly, Japarov’s allies have already indicated a preference to fight corruption through negotiating with suspects behind closed doors instead of respecting the due process. The president says he would like the Cabinet to be even smaller. 25. Furthermore, Kyrgyzstan was much commended for experimenting with parliamentary democracy. To his critics the new president is a dangerous demagogue, likely to roll back the hard-won political freedoms that make Kyrgyzstan stand out in a region of autocrats. Policy areas that require such actions are abundant in the country. The October protest got hijacked, in other words. Telegram. Others have already accused him of bringing his friends and relatives into high offices. In October 1991, Akayev ran unopposed and was elected president of the new independent Republic by direct ballot, receiving 95 percent of the votes cast. However, there is a not-so-fine line between being popular and populist. Pinterest. It will take a couple of years to fulfil his promise of better lives for his people, Mr Japarov warns. Moreover, his recent rise involved all manner of legal contortions. Some point to the alleged links of Japarov to criminals and the former president Bakiev. Viber. Thus, Japarov recently claimed that those protesting against the referendum should be “taught a lesson” since they deny people’s right to choose. Revisiting the state’s subsidizing of energy tariffs, for instance, could address one of the ages-long headaches of the Kyrgyz government. Party General Secretary and State President Nguyen Phu Trong on January 19 sent a message of congratulations to Sadyr Japarov on his election as President of Kyrgyzstan. The president, according to the constitution, "is the symbol of the unity of people and state power, and is the guarantor of the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic, and of an individual and citizen." It was venality and injustice that had caused past leaders to be overthrown, he said. On October 15, Sooronbay Jeenbekov resigned Kyrgyzstan’s presidency, bowing to pressure from the country’s new prime minister, Sadyr Japarov, who became the country’s acting president before the end of the day. Russia and China, the region’s dominant powers, are also upset by the tumult. In a statement Thursday, Oct. 15, 2020 released by his office. His inauguration ceremony was broadcast live by the country’s state-run television. The erosion of the rule of law in the name of “the people” will threaten vulnerable groups and minorities first and everyone else soon after. FILE In this file photo taken on Friday, June 14, 2019, Kyrgyzstan's President Sooronbai Jeenbekov leaves a news conference in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Mr Janibekov was among protesters marching on election day against Mr Japarov’s plans to strengthen the presidency. Shairbek Dzhuraev, PhD, is co-founder and president of Crossroads Central Asia. Thus far, his biggest selling points have been populist slogans and a history of being persecuted, a mark of quality for Kyrgyz politicians. The October 5 protesters demanded new parliamentary elections but not presidential elections nor changing the constitution. More ominously he also declared, “The minority should submit to the majority.”, Mr Japarov will need all the consensus he can muster if he is to make a success of the job. The office of president was established in 1990 replacing the Chairman of the Supreme Sovietthat existed, in different forms, from 1… The vote also confirmed broad popular support for a presidential form of governance. Unpopular presidents, as Kyrgyzstan’s experience suggests, do not vacate the office before being forced to do so. This task is most difficult for strong presidentialism in weak democracies. Kyrgyzstan Kazakhstan Mongolia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan World. Following the January vote, Kyrgyzstan is at a crossroads. The president of Kyrgyzstan is the head of state and discharges several functions including appointing the prime minister and other government officials, nominates supreme court judge, directs foreign policy, signs law, and announces all election. Digg. There are signs of populist disregard for institutions already. With two of his predecessors in exile and another in jail, the stakes are high. This article will address these questions in four sections. There are essential benefits of broad public support for Japarov. On October 14, parliament approved him as the new prime minister, and the next day he became acting president. The president is also the commander-in-chief of the Kyrgyzstani Armed Forces. Unsurprisingly, in Bishkek, voters demonstrated the least support for Japarov and the biggest support for a parliamentary form of governance. Copyright © The Economist Newspaper Limited 2021. The president of Kyrgyzstan announced his resignation in a bid to end the turmoil that has engulfed the Central Asian nation after a disputed parliamentary election. October 15, 2020. Kyrgyzstan’s President-elect Sadyr Japarov took office as the head of state on Thursday. ReddIt. Crossroads Central Asia | All rights reserved | 2020, The effects of remittances in Central Asia, The way forward for a regional diplomacy for peace in Afghanistan, A new president and old presidentialism in Kyrgyzstan, Report released on the COVID-19 and media consumption in Central Asia, Three decades of development aid in Tajikistan. In January 2021, Sadyr Japarov, a former parliament member, became a new president following a landslide electoral. Twitter. Coronavirus in Kyrgyzstan . Escaping the “coup trap” will require Kyrgyzstan to experience and institutionalize peaceful power succession. Adding icing on his cake, voters also strongly endorsed Japarov’s proposal for a presidential form of governance in the country. Linkedin. LINE. I am delighted to greet you. For this to happen, he will have to respect and strengthen institutions on a daily basis. However, succeeding on painful reforms will require Japarov to simultaneously deliver tangible progress in many other areas, from creating jobs to fighting corruption. Now, suddenly, people voted to return to a presidential form of governance. The neighboring Central Asian nations have lukewarm relations due to ethnic tensions and border quarrels that arise periodically. Mass protests led to the cancellation of parliamentary election results held on October 4, 2020. However, at a broader level, there are three areas under risk stemming from a populist president under a presidential system. Japarov grabbed nearly 80% of the vote, with the second-ranked Adakhan Madumarov receiving less than 6%. Although that movement brought Mr Japarov to national prominence, he has backtracked on the idea since coming to power. The message is clear: Mr Japarov is a knight in shining armour (or at least in traditional Kyrgyz garb, which he wore on the campaign trail), racing to save the turbulent Central Asian nation, which has seen three popular uprisings in 15 years, including one this past autumn that put him on the path to power. Crossroads Central Asia is an independent research institute in Central Asia, CategoryReportsPosted on04.02.202106.02.2021AuthorShairbek Dzhuraev. Will the new leadership find ways to strengthen the domestic economy and thus lessen its external dependence for basic needs? art & … Mr Junusov says he has been a fan since Mr Japarov led a rabble-rousing campaign for the nationalisation of a Canadian-run gold mine nine years ago. The final part discusses three areas that will be under risk if the popular vote produces populist strongman. The elections were overwhelmed by Sadyr Japarov, a populist politician and in prison until a few months ago. AKIPRESS.COM - The official ceremony of meeting of President of Kyrgyzstan Sadyr Japarov and President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev was held today in Quqsaroy Residence. Thus, political developments that unfolded in early October resulted in the unscheduled replacement of the country’s president and cleared the path towards a major constitutional overhaul. For past decades, Kyrgyzstan has become an economy heavily dependent on injections, whether from donors to the budget or labour migrants to each household. Sadyr Japarov, a former parliamentary member, secured a resounding victory, grabbing 80% of the votes. I’m going to rule fairly.”, Yet Mr Japarov participated in one of those discredited governments, toppled in 2010. Bishkek, Jan 29 (SocialNews.XYZ) Sadyr Zhaparov officially took office as the new Kyrgyz president, becoming the sixth president of Kyrgyzstan. Ayzirek Imanaliyeva Feb 4, 2021. “I’m not going to repeat the mistakes of previous administrations,” Mr Japarov told The Economist in his campaign headquarters at midnight on election day, January 10th. The October protesters in Bishkek might have assumed rigged elections were the problem, but that was certainly not the only problem for the broader population. Fighting corruption, improving revenue collection, cutting public expenditure will all require actions that will hurt many. He was serving a prison sentence for kidnapping—a conviction he says was politically motivated—when protests first broke out over a tainted election presided over by his predecessor, Sooronbay Jeyenbekov, in October. For some, the election results came as a cold shower. What factors contributed to such rapid changes in Kyrgyz politics and what are their likely consequences in the coming years? WhatsApp. A CAMPAIGN ADVERT for Sadyr Japarov, the newly elected president of Kyrgyzstan, shows him galloping across a snowy expanse on a white steed, coattails flying in the slipstream. I would like to express my deep gratitude for the congratulations on my election as President of the Kyrgyz Republic and for the invitation to visit the Russian Federation. At the same time, the voting results did not come as a surprise. Kyrgyzstan’s southern province, which has a large concentration of ethnic Uzbeks, is an area of contention for Bishkek and Tashkent. Breaking News; President of Kyrgyzstan resigns amid political unrest. In January 2020, Kyrgyzstan voted for the new president. As some debated “lustration” and others demanded new elections, Sadyr Japarov emerged the impasse’s biggest beneficiary. “He really is a man of the people,” he adds. The pandemic has prompted a surge in unemployment. ■, This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline "Steppe one", Published since September 1843 to take part in “a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.”. The president is directly elected for no more than one six-year term by the Kyrgyz electorate. The decision to let the population choose between two concepts of “presidentialism” and “parliamentarism” was also clearly ill-considered and politically irresponsible. The president of Kyrgyzstan is the head of state and the highest official of the Kyrgyz Republic. Sadyr Japarov is elected president of Kyrgyzstan in a landslide Opponents have labelled him a dangerous demagogue Asia Jan 16th 2021 edition A CAMPAIGN ADVERT for Sadyr Japarov, … Noteworthy, many political and civil society activists continue to question the legitimacy of the vote in the first place. An unpopular prime minister can easily be replaced by the ruling party or coalition in the parliamentary system. Even before the virus reached the country, the leaders rushed to seek external aid. The first days after the inauguration will clear many issues. An opportunity to quickly mobilize and allocate government resources is one of the few benefits that a president-dominated “power vertical” offers. However, sidestepping the due process in the name of ensuring justice can easily lead to more important red lines to get crossed. The office of president was created in 1990. Facebook. The risks are not inevitable, but it will take efforts to prevent them. He comfortably beat some seventeen contenders. I hate populists.”. He was also the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from April 2016 to August 2017. Kyrgyzstan’s President Sadyr Japarov will arrive today in Uzbekistan for an official two-day visit. (AP … Three months later, Japarov became the elected president of the country. Share. “Why repeat those mistakes? In case the above risks play out, Kyrgyzstan will also face the risk of turning into an international outcast. By RFE/RL's Kyrgyz Service Kyrgyz President-elect Sooronbai Jeenbekov (left) sits with outgoing President Almazbek Atambaev. Sooronbay Jeenbekov said his decision to step down was because he respected the will of the people and he doesn’t want to cling to power. That said, in the post-election period, observers will also need to look forward and assess the likely implications of the January vote for the near future of Kyrgyzstan. Almazbek Sharshenovich Atambayev (Kyrgyz: Алмазбек Шаршенович (Шаршен уулу) Атамбаев, Almazbek Şarşenoviç (Şarşen uulu) Atambayev; born 17 September 1956) is a Kyrgyz politician who served as the President of Kyrgyzstan from 1 December 2011 to 24 November 2017. The second section discusses some opportunities that a landslide vote results offer to the incoming country leadership. On the eve of 2020, Kyrgyzstan entered the zone of political turbulence. He whips out his phone to show photos of himself visiting Mr Japarov in prison. The use of force in politics is “very alarming”, says Maksat Janibekov, a 30-year-old resident of Bishkek, the capital, referring to the mobs that have helped persuade many of Mr Japarov’s rivals to stand aside. The not-so democratic leaders did not shy away from trying some best practices of better democracies. In a statement released by his office, Jeenbekov, who has faced calls to step down from protesters and political opponents, said holding on to power wasn't “worth the integrity of … Second, Japarov’s campaign targeted voters in the rural area, where his populist rhetoric and open disregard for the due process were easiest to sell. Fresh from the prison cell, and commanding a devout crowd on the street, Japarov forced himself into high offices. These are some questions that will shed light on what Kyrgyzstan has gained from the latest upheaval. Will the new leadership ensure that politics is exercised within the law and prevent new rounds of power grabs? With a small and poor economy, it has managed to retain a host of committed development partners. In October, the gang-style grab of power earned a little reputation for Japarov internationally. Kyrgyzstan: Parliament approves new, streamlined government . Will the new leadership guarantee the rule of law and become the place of opportunities rather than dangers and failures? Mix. Voters on Sunday will choose the country’s next leader and decide on a new political system. Perhaps the biggest is the chance to push through critically important reforms, including highly unpopular ones. In this context, the last thing that international partners need is yet another cycle of political instability and resource redistribution, followed by new rounds of begging for help. In a referendum held alongside the election, 81% of voters approved his proposal to shift various powers back from parliament to the president, undoing changes adopted after the revolution in 2010 to prevent a return to the rule of strongmen. Avoiding the prospects of an international outcast does not require constant reassuring of partners or playing tough with them for not good reasons. Sadyr Japarov, a former parliamentary member, secured a resounding victory, grabbing 80% of the votes. It would look slightly less appalling if the pandemic-related aid was not massively embezzled, as the new government claims to have discovered. Enjoy more audio and podcasts on iOS or Android. New presidential elections were held in Kyrgyzstan on Sunday, made necessary after the forced resignation of President Sooronbay Jeenbekov last October, the third since 1991 to leave power following a popular uprising. However, whether Kyrgyzstan can be more of a partner and less of a burden internationally remains a wide-open question for the post-January period. The flags of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan were flown at the square outside the Residence. Opponents have labelled him a dangerous demagogue. Sooronbai Jeenbekov, Kyrgyzstan's president, is shown in Bishkek on Oct. 4, speaking after a parliamentary election that has proven to be his undoing. Over 80% of voters endorsed “presidential form of governance”, clearing the path for a major constitutional overhaul. The new leadership will have to send an unequivocal message to the world about its vision for development, strategy for relations and rules that it will respect and uphold. opinion Reset With Russia: Kyrgyzstan’s President Heads to Moscow New Kyrgyz leader Sadyr Japarov will need to prove to Putin that his rise to power is an opportunity for change.
Binghamton Track And Field ,
How To Teach Conditionals In A Fun Way ,
Quality Arcades Etsy ,
Inkblot Definition Psychology ,
The 100 Madi ,
Tier 10 Paladin ,
Intel Leixlip Jobs ,
Dofus Eniripsa Intelligence Build ,
Karthi Gnanasegaram Origin ,
Ttc Bus Map ,