Gents, A few questions about HMS Hood that those of you with more specialist knowledge may be able to answer. Interwar Career. Photos: Click to enlarge-15" shell. It is fitting although the HMS Hood and her killer, the German battleship Bismarck were not American. They were and are the very heart and soul of the ship. Yet, the namesakes victory did not carry on, and HMS Hood was sunk by the infamous Bismarck in World War 2. Here you will find our attempt at creating such a listing. HMS Hood was the pride of the Royal Navy. For this reason, she was the only ship of her class to be completed as the Admiralty decided it would be better to start with a clean design on succeeding battlecruisers, leading to the never-built G-3 Class. On September 1, HMS Hoodthe Royal Navys fourth ship of that namewas laid down at John Brown & Co., Ltd., Clydebank, Scotland. To all intents, HMS Hood was considered to be one of the most powerful battlecruisers afloat in World War Two. Her first cruise was in Scandinavian waters under Captain Geoffrey Mackworth. This essay is in honor of the gallant HMS Hood and her crew. The two fast battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau had just completed a similar operation, code-named Berlin, between January and March that year. It is liklely very similar to her final complement. HMS Hood 1937 - Forecastle Deck. Hood was fitted with incinerators for the destruction of refuse when in port or drydock (when at sea, refuse was usually dumped overboard via the midships "gash chute"). After the Hood had been sunk, a 15 inch shell fired from the Bismarck, penetrated the block like front conning tower of HMS Prince of Wales (a King George V class battleship); which even though it failed to explode (owing to the light/thin armour), managed to kill most of the crew on the Captains bridge (excluding Captain Leach himself, plus two other crew members). The hunt for HMS Hood's bell: Billionaire offers to fund recovery so that it can be a memorial to 1,415 crew who drowned when warship was sunk by the Bismarck in 1941 This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. Hood Crew List Updated 08-May-2009. HMS Hood in Sydney Harbour. -H.M.S. -H.M.S. On May 31, 1916, at the Battle of Jutland, three of them exploded with only seventeen of 3,300 crew members surviving. This design originated as an improved version of the Queen Elizabeth-class battleships but was converted early on to a battlecruiser to replace losses sustained at the Battle of Jutland and to counter new German battlecruiser construction. During wartime, the number of crew increased to 1,400+. Information about the quality of life for the crews serving aboard H.M.S. It is fitting although the HMS Hood and her killer, the German battleship Bismarck were not American. Hood between 1920 and 1941. Crew of HMS Hood. By the late 1930s, Hood, due to the poor condition of key internal components (i.e., engines) was once again in need of a major refit. In the wake of Jutland, the new ship's armor design was thickened though this enhancement added 5,100 tons and reduced the ship's top speed. Already under construction when the Battle of Jutland occurred in mid-1916, that battle revealed serious flaws in her design despite drastic revisions before she was completed four years later. Trumpeter HMS Hood Battleship Upgrade Set for #5302 (1/350 Scale) 3.8 out of 5 stars 3. It illustrates the various ranks and positions allotted to Hood as of 04 June 1940. This structure was located immediately behind the second funnel. with the loss of all but three of the 1,418 crew. Hood. We are using the few, fragmentary crew lists known to exist, Navy Lists, various official reports, public records, and most importantly of all, inputs from the families of former crew. The average peacetime crew was roughly 1,200 officers and ratings. Price: 2500.00 Size: 40" by 20" The size of Hood's crew varied notably between peacetime and wartime. Among those lost with his flagship Invincible was Rear Admiral Sir Horace Hood. -H.M.S. The number of major warships available to the Germans At the time of her loss, a number of crewmen were ashore (leave, hospital, training, deserters, etc.). To all intents, HMS Hood was considered to be one of the most powerful battlecruisers afloat in World War Two. HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was the last battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy. Commissioned in 1920, she was named after the 18th-century Admiral Samuel Hood. Hood Crew Information-Hood Scheme of War Complement as of June 1940 Updated 06-May-2014. In April 1941, the German Kriegsmarine intended to send the recently completed fast battleship Bismarck into the Atlantic Ocean to raid the convoys carrying supplies from North America to Britain. 15" breach details. HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was the last battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy. Note: These figures include reserve officers and ratings as well as men from other navies/countries (France, Canada, India, Australia, Poland, South Africa, St Helena, etc etc.). Hood also featured a "Disinfector House" which was used by medical personnel to cleanse medical tools, bedding, clothing, etc. From 1919-1939, HMS Hood was on constant duty of showing the flag else manning embargos in Spain. Price: 50.00 Original painting: Oil on canvas. 16 June 2019 3Page of 34 after penetrating almost a full-caliber-thickness US face-hardened armor plate at 30 degrees. It is estimated that as many as 9,000 men, perhaps more, served aboard the "Mighty Hood" during the operational portion of her 21 year career. Some temporary replacement men were aboard, but not necessarily enough to cover the missing men. #WWII Soldiers off the street (S.O.T.S) are a new organisation with a dedicated group of people determined to help the forgotten ex service personnel whose lives have been affected by homelessness Despite its size, HMS Hood was very fast as well. At this speed, the Hood should come into contact with the Bismarck at 06.00 on May 24th. Here you can see a 4 inch anti-aircraft gun crew of HMS Hood 'undergoing training'; the gun crew appears to be 'very young'. Also, as an older ship one might expect the engineering department to need more men? As the AA shells continued to rocket around, Captain Kerr ordered the four-inch gun crews to take shelter and the fire and damage control parties to keep away from the area until all the ready-use ammunition had been expended. Simply put, no - she was not obsolete. To say Hood wasnt fit for Fight was an understatement. H.M.S. HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was the last battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy. The scope of the refits varied in size. Updated 20-Aug-2019. by Nathan Okun. Background Navy Lists are books published by the Admiralty usually on a monthly bais, though less frequently during the war years. 16 June 2019 3Page of 34 after penetrating almost a full-caliber-thickness US face-hardened armor plate at 30 degrees. Crew List of all men who served aboard battle cruiser H.M.S. After her commission in 15 May 1920, HMS Hood assumed the role of flagship of the Battlecruiser Squadron of the Atlantic Fleet, under command of Rear Admiral Sir Roger Keyes. Updated 08-May-2009. Hood, 24th May 1941 Updated 19-Mar-2020. This part of the site offers a searchable database of the H.M.S. H.M.S. Holland ordered that the HOOD should steer a course for the exit of the Denmark Strait and the battle cruiser steamed off at 27 knots. HMS Hood was 44,600 tons, had a crew of 1,419 and was faster than the Bismarck with a maximum speed of 32 knots. There are several known stories pertaining to tuberculosis and other respiratory diseases. It is estimated that as many as 15,000 men may have served in her from 19201941. Hood Association has 3,354 members. The following figures are based on Hood's final complement of 1,418 men on 24 May 1941: 850 edition. This listing contains the names of all 1,415 men confirmed as lost when Hood sank in the Denmark Strait on 24th May 1941. Compared to the REVELL Bismarck the Trumpeter Hood is sophomoric. Des umbry101 has uploaded 883 photos to Flickr. Some of the crew from HMS Hood rowing to land in the Canary Isles. Still, if three battlecruisers can all get reduced to splinters the size of my index finger via single salvos of BB fire at Jutland, then so can the Hood, regardless of plunging fire or bow waves or anything else.From what I've seen/read for myself, it all comes down to the simple fact that battlecruisers were never meant to take on BBs. NAAFI: @ 7 civilian men HMS Hood was regarded as the "Pride of the Royal Navy", but was sunk within the North Atlantic, when battling against the German Battleship Bismarck [in the "Battle of the Denmark Strait"]. Her loss devastated the British public. Price and other details may vary based on size and color. The following figures are based on Hood's final complement of 1,418 men on 24 May 1941: HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was the last battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy. HMS Hood was the sole member of a class of battlecruisers laid down in the First World War in large part to counter the threat posed by a new and potent class of German battlecruisers. Hood was nothing without the many men it took to design, built and operate her. Crew Numbers The draught was reduced by 22% as the ship was widened by 104 fee The first was known as design A, submitted to the Admiralty on 30 November 1915. Being built at Clydebank, 1919. Hood had 7 twin 4" AA guns, three octuple pom-poms, 5 UP mounts, and 5 quad 0.5" machine guns, so her AA related crew can't have been much different to Bismark. The Hood was laid down once more on September 1, 1916. Size 10 by 20 with border. $42.23 $ 42. Here we can see the bow of HMS Hood, which was - long and fine: HMS Hood 1937 - Forecastle Deck. Royal Navy: 89 officers and @1157 ratings/enlisted men HMS HOOD: British 1919 Tests on Upper Belt and Deck Armor . Though mighty, the battle cruiser H.M.S. The HMS Hood ruled the waves from 1918 until it was sunk in the North Atlantic by the Bismarck in 1941. The veterans, families and friends dedicated to preserving the memories of Britain's most famous 20th Century warship and its crew. Airfix HMS Hood 1:600 Vintage Classics Military Naval Ship Plastic Model Kit A04202V. She missed WWI entirely but was a Pre-War museum piece not fit for combat in WWI. HMS Hood's forward 15" turrets, with a 4" gun's crew under training in the foreground. Manpower and Accommodation Discover (and save!) Commissioned in 1920, she was named after the 18th-century Admiral Samuel Hood. By the late 1930s, Hood, due to the poor condition of key internal components (i.e., engines) was once again in need of a major refit. HMS Hood sunk. HMS Hood had overall length of 860 ft, 7 in (262.3 m), the beam of 104 ft, 2 in (31.8 m) and draught of 32 ft (9.8 m). Being built at Clydebank, 1919. In 1915 the Admiralty studied a replacement for the Queen Elizabeth-classbattleships. On September 1, HMS Hoodthe Royal Navys fourth ship of that namewas laid down at John Brown & Co., Ltd., Clydebank, Scotland. Hms Hood. Hood The Final Moment 850 Edition signed by survivor Ted Briggs. Hood Crew Information-H.M.S. HMS Hood - Design & Construction: Laid down at John Brown & Company of Clydebank on September 1, 1916, HMS Hood was an Admiral-class battlecruiser. Officers had cabins in the after part of the ship (mainly beneath the area of the After Concentrating Position and further aft There were various messes for different ranks or departments. Comments: Hood was the only such ship ever equipped with Type I guns on a Type II mounting. Hood Crew List Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images The changes to the design introduced in the aftermath of the battle of Jutland were followed by more modifications added throughout the construction period. With the end of the war and the arms limitation treaties signed not long after, the Hood's intended sister vessels were scrapped and she became the sole member of the class. by Nathan Okun. Both were great ships manned by gallant crews and the loss of both ships was tragic, especially from the aspect of the great loss of human life. Armed as well as any contemporary battleship with eight fifteen inch guns, HMS Hood crew members numbered over fourteen hundred in wartime. Hood featured larger-than-usual "messdecks" for ratings to eat and sleep in. The Director of Naval Construction, Sir Eustace Tennyson-dEyncourt, prepared designs. Living spaces, the heads/waterclosets (toilets), washplaces, pantries, sculleries, stores, etc., were ventilated by electrically-driven exhaust fans leading directly to the open air and external vents. Sanitation/Disposal Among those lost with his flagship Invincible was Rear Admiral Sir Horace Hood. battle cruiser battleship battleship armour boiler room hms hood hull form midships plunging shellfire royal navy secondary armament. Unfortunately, there is no surviving official single listing of ALL men who served in her. HMS HOOD should have been scrapped in suit but the decision was made to complete her. The Hood was laid down once more on September 1, 1916. HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was the lead ship of her class of four battlecruisers built for the Royal Navy during World War I. One of four Admiral-class battlecruisers ordered in mid-1916, her designalthough drastically revised after the Battle of Jutland and improved while she was under constructionstill had serious limitations. Accommodation Naturally, the Captain had a very large living space as did the commanding Admiral. Eye-witness accounts reveal the full tragedy of the battle in a new book. Hood between 1920 and 1941.-H.M.S. Simply put, no - she was not obsolete. The changes to the design introduced in the aftermath of the battle of Jutland were followed by more modifications added throughout the construction period. Amazon's Choice for hms hood model. The leading seaman, (noted) standing on the extreme left, behind the man with the 4" projectile, is leading seaman HMS Hood was the final battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy. We cannot currently verify of these claims. HMS Hood Association Battlecruiser HMS Hood - Crew Information, Specifications, History and Photos. Her loss devastated the British public. Unfortunately, there is no surviving official single listing of ALL men who served in her. During wartime, the number of crew increased to 1,400+. HMS HOOD: British 1919 Tests on Upper Belt and Deck Armor . All the resources you need to know about the HMS Hood battleship. Hood. She was simply worn out. Only one (1929-1931) was actually a major refit/overhaul. Hoods design was supposed to take in to account all the lessons learnt from Jutland, especially in the realms of protection. Hood Crew Information-Navy Lists Updated 08-May-2009. These consisted mostly of the "mushroom" shaped variety (examples of which can be seen in the photo to the right). -H.M.S. Royal Marines: @4 officers and @161 men The size of Hood's crew varied notably between peacetime and wartime. Unfortunately, there is no surviving official single listing of ALL men who served in her. All the resources you need to know about the HMS Hood battleship. One of four Admiral-class battlecruisers ordered in mid-1916, Hood had design limitations, though her This essay is in honor of the gallant HMS Hood and her crew. I have already built the REVELL Bismarck, Prinz Eugen, Prince of Whales and the HMS Hood. Hood Rolls of Honour List of Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. The operation was intended to complement the U-boat attacks on British supply lines during the Battle of the Atlantic. Both were great ships manned by gallant crews and the loss of both ships was tragic, especially from the aspect of the great loss of human life. H.M.S. Click on any name to view that man's individual memorial-biography. HMS Hood's forward 15" turrets, with a 4" gun's crew under training in the foreground. Hood Crew Information- your own Pins on Pinterest The veterans, families and friends dedicated to preserving the memories of Britain's most famous 20th Century warship and its crew. Still, if three battlecruisers can all get reduced to splinters the size of my index finger via single salvos of BB fire at Jutland, then so can the Hood, regardless of plunging fire or bow waves or anything else.From what I've seen/read for myself, it all comes down to the simple fact that battlecruisers were never meant to take on BBs. Before 27th November 1923 (Empire Cruise), After 28th September 1924 (Empire Cruise). Given the fact that both HMS Hood, and USS Iowa displaced around 46,000 tonnes [during World War Two], it seems to me, as though their comparable in size. One of four Admiral-class battlecruisers ordered in mid-1916, Hood had design limitations, though her design was revised after the Battle of Jutland and improved while she was under construction. The average peacetime crew was roughly 1,200 officers and ratings. HMS Hood - Armor: For protection, Hood originally possessed a similar armor scheme to its predecessors except that its armor was angled outward to increase its relative thickness against shells fired on a low trajectory. This photograph is later in Hood's career; at least 1936 because it shows Hood with her 'air defence platform' (atop her forward superstructure). -H.M.S. The loss of HMS Hood, with 1,400 crew was the Royal Navy's darkest hour. Above- Profile (left) and plan (right) views of the Disinfector House as originally fitted. On occasion, a higher number may have been required for special cruises/duties. Hood's officially allocated wartime crew complement can be viewed here. -H.M.S. HMS Hood was the pride of the Royal Navy, and was a massively armed battlecruiser with what was thought to be armour equal to her armaments. Only one (1929-1931) was actually a major refit/overhaul. She was simply worn out. Hood Association. The HMS HOOD, pride of the Royal Navy, explodes and is sunk, taking with her 1,416 men of a crew of 1,419. Yet, the namesakes victory did not carry on, and HMS Hood was sunk by the infamous Bismarck in World War 2. Hood Technical Specifications & Armament Information- The battlecruiser HMS Hood was launched at John Brown's shipyard in Clydebank on 22 August 1918. HMS Hood's forward 15" turrets, with a 4" gun's crew under training in the foreground. The battlecruiser (also written as battle cruiser or battle-cruiser) was a type of capital ship of the first half of the 20th century. HMS Prince of Wales was a King George V-class battleship of the Royal Navy, built at the Cammell Laird shipyard in Birkenhead, England.She had an extensive battle history, first seeing action in August 1940 while still being outfitted in her drydock when she was attacked and damaged by German aircraft. Of the 4 models the Hood was the highest priced and the lowest quality. Battlecruisers were similar in size 23 $45.99 $45.99. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. Research indicates that the actual number of crew carried tended to fluctuate due to various personnel issues (such as those mentioned above). This information was derived from Admiralty file ADM 136/13, the voluminous "ship's books" of H.M.S. 1. HMS Hood was a massively armed battlecruiser with what was thought to be armour equal to her armaments. Lady Hood launched Hood in 1918 in memory of her late husband Rear Admiral Sir Horace Hood, who was killed in his ship, HMS Invincible, at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May 1916. 4.2 out of 5 stars 116. Here you will find our attempt at creating such a listing. Hood Technical Specifications & Armament Information-. Signed and numbered by the artist. Hood Crew Information-H.M.S. Hood Crew List Updated 07-Mar-2010. But the bursting projectiles were making a charnel-house of positions above the upper deck. The HMS KING GEORGE V and HMS VICTORIOUS also picked up the message but were both 600 miles away. This is a public FB page for the H.M.S. Commissioned in 1920, she was named after the 18th-century Admiral Samuel Hood. Saved by Henry Paulsen. The details are basic on the Hood where as the REVELL Bismarck has details far above and about $30.00 cheaper. There were also ample numbers of water closets, urinals, washing-up spaces and baths throughout the ship. Updated 06-May-2014. Jul 6, 2017 - Explore umbry101's photos on Flickr. On occasion, a higher number may have been required for special cruises/duties. It was on a remote stretch of the sea between Greenland and Iceland, 75 May 25, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Jonathan Gray. Ventilation Hood Crew List Updated 07-Mar-2010. With a top speed of 32 knots, she was originally classified as On May 31, 1916, at the Battle of Jutland, three of them exploded with only seventeen of 3,300 crew members surviving. Specifications included to retake the armament, armour and powerplant of the battleship class but with a new hull made for speed and all the latest underwater protection innovations. This was for one simple reason - The primary armament of HMS Hood was her eight 15 inch naval guns; four of these were mounted on her forecastle deck, and four on her quarterdeck. Hood's 15 inch naval guns are believed to have been 'the finest gun calibre that was ever fitted to a battleship'. According to many accounts, the ventilation was poor below decks. Unfortunately, design weaknesses that beset battlecruisers of all nations that were inherent in the desire to produce a fast ship with heavy armament led to the death of all but three members of HMS Hood's crew at the Battle of the Denmark Strait. Hood had 24 boilers versus 12 on Bismark, and 4 main turbines versus 3. With a top speed of 32 knots, she was originally classified as a Battlecruiser, not Battleship. H.M.S. It was also apparent that she was not up to the standards of the current generation of modern battleships. HMS Hood Association Battlecruiser HMS Hood - Crew Information, Specifications, History and Photos. It is estimated that as many as 9,000 men, perhaps more, served aboard the "Mighty Hood" during the operational portion of her 21 year career. 15" cordite cartridge (red) 15" breach. H.M.S. Hms Hood Naval History Military History Prinz Eugen Heavy Cruiser Capital Ship Armada Navy Ships Royal Navy. HMS Hood had overall length of 860 ft, 7 in (262.3 m), the beam of 104 ft, 2 in (31.8 m) and draught of 32 ft (9.8 m). In cold conditions, the air could be passed through steam-powered heaters. The scope of the refits varied in size. Crew List of officers who served aboard battle cruiser H.M.S. It was also apparent that she was not up to the standards of the current generation of modern battleships. Despite its size, HMS Hood was very fast as well. It is estimated that as many as 9,000 men, perhaps more, served aboard the "Mighty Hood" during the operational portion of her 21 year career. Roll of Honour who match particular criteria You can learn more about these weapons by reading ADM186/248- Hood's 15" Mounting Handbook. I had asked a similar question some months ago Why had the German WW2 warships are much bigger crews than their Royal Navy equivalents?
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