In July 1844, Allen passed the test and became the first licensed black lawyer in Maine. One of the lawyers who supported Allen was General Samuel Fessenden, a well-known abolitionist. Born Allen Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana, he grew up a free man. ." In 1868, Allen moved to South Carolina, where he … The Journal of Negro History 9 (October 1924): 463. Very little is known about Allen's early years other than the fact that he was named A. Macon Bolling when he was born a free Negro in Indiana in 1816, the same year Indiana was admitted as the nineteenth state to join the Union. . Maine joined the Union in 1820 as a free state (one in which slavery is illegal). LEGAL PROFESSION. 9 Facts About Macon Bolling Allen. "The Need for Negro Lawyers." Macon B. Allen left a legacy to be remembered. Boston, Massachusetts 2014. Biography of Macon Bolling Allen: 1844 - Macon Bolling Allen was admitted to the bar of Portland, Maine, but Macon Bolling Allen never practiced there, but in Massachusetts. Internet Explorer won’t be supported for long. In 1873, Allen was nominated to the office of Judge of the Inferior Court of Charleston, South Carolina, to replace George Lee who had died in office. He reasoned that he had just taken an oath to defend the Constitution and the laws of the land. In Maine, he changed his name to Macon Bolling Allen and he found work as a legal clerk for General Samuel Fessenden, one of the first members of Maine's anti-slavery party. Aug 19, 2012 Research History. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). During the 1840s, Allen moved to Portland, Maine. Smith, J. Clay Jr. Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyers 1844–1944. Contee, Clarence G. "Macon B. Allen: First Black in the Legal Profession." Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff 1. https://www.encyclopedia.com/african-american-focus/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/allen-macon-bolling, "Allen, Macon Bolling Here are 10 Black individuals who have made a lasting impact on the civil rights landscape as leaders in the legal field. Fax: (312) 988-…, Hampton, Connecticut Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. The laws in the state at the time dictated that anyone with good character could be admitted to the Maine Bar and Fessenden urged Allen to try to get a license. Encyclopedia.com. Black History Month Spotlight: Macon Bolling Allen. The following year, he became the first black American to practice law in the nation. http://www.pressherald.Mainetoday.com (Accessed 11 January 2005). 5.) In 1874, he was appointed as the probate court judge. He moved to Boston, Massachusetts in 1845, and passed the Massachusetts Bar Exam on May 5th, 1845. Macon Bolling Allen was born a free man in Indiana in 1816. A Bar Association (New York), Civil Rights Clinic (Boston), and other organizations are named in his honor. While he passed the bar in Maine, Allen never practiced law there. On July 3, 1844, Allen passed the exam and became licensed to practice law. As a young adult, he gained employment as a schoolteacher. Religious leader and abolitionist ." Largely cited as the first Black lawyer in the United States, Macon Allen passed the Maine bar exam in 1844 and became a justice of the peace for Middlesex County, Massachusetts, in 1848, before he was even considered a U.S. citizen. ." John was born in 1852, and the 1880 United States Federal Census listed him as a single mulatto male with the occupation of schoolteacher. However, mulatto was listed as a race on early census forms. Heading east, Allen moved to Portland, Maine, in the early 1840s. EOC BLACK HISTORY FACTS | MACON BOLLING ALLEN. http://www.ancestry.com (Accessed 20 January 2005). Macon Bolling Allen … In fact, Harriet Beecher Stowe, then of Brunswick, Maine, wrote the novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin in 1851, which evoked strong anti-slavery feelings and is cited as one of the causes of the Civil War. Bolling learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a schoolteacher where he further refined his skills. Allen was born A. Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana. Notable Black American Men, Book II. For a better experience now, use another browser. The Journal of Negro History 10 (July 1925): 444-68. Posted in General on February 18, 2020. Allen was born A. Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana. Yet, despite earning the right to practice law, Allen was unable to find much work as an attorney for two reasons. The state bar also allowed a person to take an exam to become a lawyer there. Macon Bolling Allen, born Allen Macon Bolling, is believed to be both the first African-American licensed to practice law and to hold a judicial position in the United States. Allen passed the bar exam in Maine in 1844 and became a Massachusetts Justice of the Peace in 1848. •  Help reduce the causes and effects of poverty. "Opposition to the Reconstruction." Macon B. Allen’s initial admittance to the Maine bar in 1944 and subsequent move into politics paved the way for black men in the United States to not only become lawyers, but to open law firms, enter the Judiciary, and be revered as leading members of the community. During this same year, he also made an unsuccessful bid for the judgeship in the New Inferior Court. Macon B. Allen Manuscript Document. Macon Bolling Allen (born Allen Macon Bolling; August 4, 1816 – June 11, 1894) is believed to be both the first African American licensed to practice law and to hold a judicial position in the United States. – During the Civil War, Allen moved to Charleston, South Carolina, where he believed his legal skills could be … He moved to Massachusetts in 1845 and was admitted to the bar there that same year. He was actually a mulatto (a first generation offspring of a Negro and a white). Allen has the distinction of being the first African-American man to be licensed by the state of Massachusetts. http://www.galleryofhistory.com/archive (Accessed 11 January 2005). At the time, Indiana certainly was not a friendly place for African Americans. Emboldened by their experience in the army, Black veterans confronted white supremacy, and riots were common on Georgia's army bases. I have the pleasure to inform you that our friend & protege, Mr. Macon B Allen was admitted to practice Law at the Bar of our Distric Court for this County, which admission, by Statute of this state, gives him the right to practice in all the state courts of Maine, as well the … He sympathized deeply with blacks in bondage, and he was willing to do all he could for their cause. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Although it is unclear why Allen moved to Maine, historians believe it may have been because it was a free state. By Cory Watson Attorneys | February 22nd, 2016. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993. ... Gandhi's work in India would later inspire civil rights activists and fighters of social injustice around the world, ... Perhaps no one person had a greater impact on the Protestant Reformation movement in Western Christianity than a German by the name of Martin Luther. Allen is believed to have been the first African-American member of the country's judiciary. Becoming a justice of the peace was commendable for a black professional. Macon Bolling Allen. Macon Bolling Allen was born a free man in Indiana in 1816. Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders during Reconstruction. Encyclopedia.com. As a free African-American, Allen learned to read and write. Macon Bolling Allen 1816–1894. He passed, was recommended, and admitted. It was announced that he had refused to sign, and no additional explanation was given to the other convention participants. Known as "the bar," after the railing in courtrooms, the legal profession is the vocation of the law, and its practitioners include…, American Bar Association Following the Civil War in 1874, Allen moved to South Carolina and was elected as a probate court judge. Macon Bolling Allen (born Allen Macon Bolling; August 4, 1816 – June 11, 1894, is believed to be the first black man in the United States who was licensed to practice law and is believed to be the first African American to hold a judicial position. Retrieved March 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/african-american-focus/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/allen-macon-bolling. Allen moved to Portland Maine in the 1840’s. Macon Bolling Allen was born a free man in 1816 in Indiana, Allen taught himself how to read and write and at the end of the day, he got his first job as a school teacher. Before becoming a lawyer, Allen was a schoolteacher. Despite facing such a harsh rejection, Allen did not give up on his dream of practicing law. "Allen, Macon Bolling Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. www.law.ua.edu./lawreview (Accessed 6 January 2005). Although it is unclear why Allen moved to Maine, historians believe it may have been because it was a free state. He was seventy-eight years of age. There he studied law in the offices of two different attorneys, according to J. Clay Smith Jr.'s Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944. There he started studying law. New York: Bellwether Publishing Company, 1967. Allen went on to open a law office in Charleston, South Carolina, after the Civil War. Author of the influential book 1845 - Admitted to the Massachusetts bar and the first African American admitted to practice law in the United States. He also served as a Justice of the Peace in Massachusetts after passing that difficult examination and a judge of the Inferior Court and Judge Probate in Charleston, The letter ends with his asking his friends not to be prejudiced against him, assuring them it had no justification. Facts about Macon Bolling Allen 1: the life after civil war. As a young adult, he gained employment as a schoolteacher. 1880 United States Census. Here are 10 Black individuals who have made a lasting impact on the civil rights landscape as leaders in the legal realm. This examination was tough for anyone but for a black to pass was unheard of in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Allen is believed to be the first black to hold a judiciary position. WikiProject Biography (Rated Stub-class) This article is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. After beginning his career as a school teacher, ... Black History Civil Rights John Miles Lewis Remembered. Historical Timeline of American Indians, African Americans and People of Color in Maine. The Inferior Court had exclusive jurisdiction over all criminal cases, except capital offenses, that came from courts of the trial justices.
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