What Is The Secretary-General’s Relationship with The Security Council? Eligibility for civil service is based on a UN-administered examination offered worldwide, in addition to a competitive application process. The WBG comprises a group of five legally separate but affiliated institutions. The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) was established as an international financial institution in 1977, as one of the major outcomes of the 1974 World Food Conference and a response to the situation in the Sahel. United Nations Peacekeeping was created in 1948. He announced his intentions to appoint a Scientific Adviser, create a peacebuilding support office, establish a cabinet-style decision-making mechanism, and strengthen the mediation function. The programmes and funds are financed through voluntary rather than assessed contributions. In the current exam scenario the bigger challenge is not the lack of material but the availability of excessive material that often confuses aspirants. The Secretariat is the United Nations' executive arm. It can, in proper forms, take initiatives. United Nations - United Nations - Principal organs: The United Nations has six principal organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat. Its main tasks include standardization, allocation of the radio spectrum, and organizing interconnection arrangements between different countries to allow international phone calls — in which regard it performs for telecommunications a similar function to what the UPU performs for postal services. Founded in 1919, it was formed through the negotiations of the Treaty of Versailles and was initially an agency of the League of Nations. The UN system, also known unofficially as the “UN family”, is made up of the UN itself and many affiliated programmes, funds, and specialized agencies, all with their own membership, leadership, and budget. UNAOC aims to improve understanding and cooperation among nations and peoples across cultures and to reduce polarization at local and global levels. The organization won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001, and a number of its officers and agencies have also been awarded the prize. [20]:p3, paragraph 67–68 and that Special measures would remain in effect until the "goal of gender parity is achieved", and sustained for a period of time. Its purpose is to encourage creative activity and to promote the protection of intellectual property throughout the world. United Nations for UPSC: United Nations Secretariat: It is organized along departmental lines, with each department or office having a distinct area of action and responsibility. The Assembly may make recommendations on any matters within the scope of the UN, except matters of peace and security that are under consideration by the Security Council. Q. Its headquarters are located in Quebec, Canada. UNOOSA: United Nations Office for Outer … It can introduce new ideas. All other organs are based at United Nations Headquarters in New York. UNWTO has 160 member states and 350 affiliated members representing private organizations, educational institutions and others. A brief table about their primary function is given in the table below: Principal Organs of the United Nations To know more about the UN … The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations leads international efforts to defeat hunger, raise levels of nutrition, improve agricultural productivity, better the lives of rural populations and contribute to the growth of the world economy. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict. [7], One study finds the following factors play a role in the selection of staff for the Secretariat: a desire to achieve a minimum number of officials from each state; population size; and lo assessment of dues. It is responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security; including the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the establishment of international sanctions, and the authorization of military action. It is part of the World Bank Group (WBG). 2 UN Office for Partnerships (UNOP) is the UN’s focal point vis-a-vis the United Nations Foundation, Inc. 3 IAEA and OPCW report to the Security Council and the General Assembly (GA). Each country has one vote. What will also be of interest to you is the fact that unlike many other institutions we have prepared the whole package in an editable format so that you can easily edit, append, delete the notes to suit your current preparation. It is headed by the UN secretary-general. Established in 1950, WMO became the specialized agency of the United Nations for modern meteorology (weather and climate), operational hydrology and related geophysical sciences. The summaries are prepared in consultation with exam toppers and serving/retired civil servants along with our own team of experts who ensure that you refer to the most relevant content in your preparation journey. The Secretary-General, who is appointed by the General Assembly, is the head of the secretariat. The Secretariat provides organisational and technical support for meetings and/or sessions of SCO institutions in accordance with relevant regulations and in cooperation with the state hosting the meeting. Staff-members are appointed by the Secretary-General alone and are assigned to the organs of the United Nations. Given its importance as an international organization founded in 1945 as a replacement for the League of Nations. [15][16] In Feb 2004, gender Parity target for the secretariat was once again revised to 2015. ; Power. Its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland. Other evaluations of the UN’s effectiveness have been mixed. It is the largest, most recognized and most powerful ... UN Secretariat Administrative organ These measures include mandatory selection of equally or better-qualified women candidates…"[20]:paragraph 147b, Since its creation, the Secretariat has undergone extensive reforms. Some commentators believe the organization to be an important force for peace and human development, while others have called the organization ineffective, corrupt, or biased. It has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Acronyms: Agency: Headquarters: Head: Established: 1. United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; French: Assemblee generale, AG).. One of the six principal organs of United Nations (UN ). International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD): The IBRD makes loans to developing countries for development programs with the stated goal of reducing poverty. D3: UN-IOC Sports for development and Peace; D1: UN ECOSOC structure Function. Quality of the notes is our most important focus. Later to ensure better coordination and to avoid unnecessary duplication in the secretariat functions, this Wing was merged with the main Secretariat in October 1955. [13][14] These plans, however, did not have the desired impact, and progress in achieving gender parity remained slow. Entry into force 3 September 1981, in accordance with article 27(1)", the United Nations Executive Office of the Secretary-General, Kofi Annan: strengthening the United Nations, United States Department of State – UN Division, Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules), Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities, Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, World Federation of United Nations Associations, United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Secretariat&oldid=996631073, Secretariats of international organizations, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 19:37. The United Nations established six principal organs of the Organization: the General Assembly, the United Nations Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the United Nations Trusteeship Council (this Council suspended operations in 1994), the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat.The Charter allowed for the creation of any other entities that were seen as required. Write a short note on the structure & function of UN-ECOSOC (100 words) Since UN ECOSOC had released this Arab integration report (and it appeared in Hindu & Frontline) hence this “Chillar” body becomes super important! Coming from the house of PSCPREP you can be rest assured that the notes are of the topmost quality, Read: Summary of Economic Survey for UPSC, Trusteeship Council(Ceased operations in 1994). The number 21 refers to an agenda for the 21st century. The announcement was made by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar during his remarks at a UN Security Council open debate on the implementation of resolution 2532 (2020), passed last year. Dag Hammarskjöld, the United Nations' second Secretary-General, described its power as follows: "The United Nations is what member nations made it, but within the limits set by government action and government cooperation, much depends on what the Secretariat makes it... [it] has creative capacity. The programmes and funds are financed through voluntary rather than assessed contributions. the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), established in 1965, which works with governments to reduce investment risk; the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), established in 1988, which provides insurance against certain types of risk, including political risk, primarily to the private sector. Each member country agrees to the same set of terms for conducting international postal duties. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The Secretariat carries out preliminary legal and financial assessments of draft treaties and regulations drawn up within the SCO framework. UNIDO’s mandate is fully aligned with the global development agenda, which underlines the central role of industrialization and its importance as a key enabler for all 17 Global Goals, and especially for SDG9. Its aim is achieving global sustainable development. International Finance Corporation (IFC): International Finance Corporation is the largest multilateral source of loan and equity financing for private sector projects in the developing world. Interview Schedule: Indian Economic Service - Indian Statistical Service Examination, 2020 [10] The charter states that staff members are responsible "only to the organization" and are prohibited from any action or influence that would suggest affiliation with a government or organization outside the UN. Some commentators believe the organization to be an important force for peace and human development, while others have called the organization ineffective, corrupt, or biased. 2012: a few nations, along with the United Nations Environment Programme , came together to form the Climate & Clean Air Coalition. FAO is the largest of the UN agencies. These specialised agencies are autonomous organisations working with the United Nations and each other inter alia through the coordinating machinery of the Economic and Social Council. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. The World Tourism Organization serves as a forum for tourism policies and acts as a practical source for tourism know-how. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1946 with its headquarters in Paris, France. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) originated from the International Meteorological Organization (IMO), which was founded in 1873. [9] During staff recruitment, geographical variety is an especially prominent selection factor in order to accurately reflect the scope of member states present in the UN. It can put before member governments findings which will influence their actions". [20] :p 50, fn 64 At the current rate of progress, it is estimated that gender parity at the D-1 to higher levels will be achieved after 102 years. He also asked the General Assembly to appropriate funds for a one-time staff buyout; to work with him in revising budgetary and human resources rules; to grant the Secretary-General more managerial authority and flexibility; to strengthen the Office of Internal Oversight Services; and "to review all mandates older than five years to see whether the activities concerned are still genuinely needed or whether the resources assigned to them can be reallocated in response to new and emerging challenges". Official web site, United Nations Department of Political Affairs, United Nations Office of Internal Oversight Services, United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States, United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, United Nations Department of Peace Operations, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Department of Field Support, United Nations Department of General Assembly and Conference Management, United Nations Department of Global Communications, United Nations Department of Safety and Security, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Special Measures for Gender Equality in The United Nations(UN), Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, The Four Nations Initiative on reform of governance and management issues in the UN Secretariat, "Who Runs the International System? It was established to ensure the implementation of the International Strategy for … Decisions on important questions, such as those on peace and security, admission of new members and budgetary matters, require a two-thirds majority. United Nations for UPSC: United Nations Secretariat: It is organized along departmental lines, with each department or office having a distinct area of action and responsibility. It may adopt compulsory resolutions. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) was founded in 1947. ; General assembly is only one where all member Nations have equal representation. It codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. International Monetary Fund (IMF) is part of the United Nations system and has a formal relationship agreement with the UN, but retains its independence. A sixth principal organ, the Trusteeship Council, suspended operations on 1 November 1994, upon the independence of Palau, the last remaining UN trustee territory. The United Nations Secretariat (French: Secrétariat des Nations unies) is one of the six major organs of the United Nations, with the others being (a) the General Assembly; (b) the Security Council; (c) the Economic and Social Council; (d) the defunct Trusteeship Council; and (e) the International Court of Justice. The Secretariat of this Committee was located in the Ministry of Finance till June 1950, when it was made a part of the Cabinet Secretariat and was designated as the Economic Wing. Decisions on other questions are by simple majority. [21]:preamble[22], On 4 September 2012, in his Annual Reports to the General Assembly, titled "Improvement of the status of women in the United Nations system", Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon stated that the aim of Special Measures was to ensure "gender balance in recruitment and promotion". Agenda 21. General Assembly, 2. ; It is the main deliberative policy making and representative organ of the United Nations. The International Court of Justice is located in The Hague. … Continue reading United Nations These specialised agencies are autonomous organisations working with the United Nations and each other inter alia through the coordinating machinery of the Economic and Social Council. It also elects the non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, all members of ECOSOC, the UN Secretary General (following his/her proposal by the UNSC), and the fifteen judges of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). UNOCHA: Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: New York, USA: Valerie Amos: 1991: 2. Instead of increasing, in the next decade, the representation of women in the secretariat decreased to 26.7 percent[19]:p 29, Table 19In December 2011, the representation of women in the Secretariat at the D1 level was 27.4 percent, an increase of .6 percent over a two-year period. Hence this package is our endeavor to minimize wastage and maximize utilization of an aspirants precious time. It helps develop more inclusive societies, in which diversity is experienced as an asset. International Development Association (IDA): The IDA’s mandate is close to that of IBRD, with the focus on the poorest countries. Agenda 21 is a non-binding action plan of the United Nations (UN) related to sustainable development. The Secretariat has an important role in setting the agenda for the deliberative and decision-making bodies of the UN (the General Assembly, Ec… The International Maritime Organization was established in 1948 through the United Nations to coordinate international maritime safety and related practices. Each of the 193 Member States of the United Nations is a member of the General Assembly. The Secretariat, one of the main organs of the UN, is organized along departmental lines, with each department or office having a distinct area of action and responsibility. The Secretariat is divided into offices and departments. The World Bank Group is part of the United Nations system and has a formal relationship agreement with the UN, but retains its independence. Improvement of the status of women in the United Nations system", "Legislative basis for the UN Mandate on Representation of Women in the United Nations System:Commitments by the General Assembly to Gender Parity", "Improvement of the status of women in the United Nations systemReport of the Secretary-General", "67/347 Improvement in the status of women in the United Nations system", "ST /AI/1999/9. The International Labour Organization (ILO) deals with labour issues. Staff members are appointed on a temporary or permanent basis, under the discretion of the Secretary-General. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) was established to standardize and regulate international radio and telecommunications. Its headquarters are at Geneva in Switzerland. The Universal Postal Union (UPU), headquartered in Berne, Switzerland, coordinates postal policies between member nations, and hence the worldwide postal system. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. The Organization addresses some of the most pressing issues of our time, and works to accelerate economic growth in order to bring prosperity to all while at the same time safeguarding the environment. At the head of the United Nations Secretariat is the Secretary-General. INTRODUCTION TO Indian poliy, Indian public administration and constitution of India covering topics like CABINET SECRETARIAT Cabinet Secretary Functions of the Cabinet Secretariat Functions of Cabinet Secretary Civil Service day from NCERT, NIOS, DD Basu, Subhash kashyap, M Laxmikanth for UPSC Prelims, Mains optional and other exams of importance for government exams … Apart from approval of budgetary matters, resolutions are not binding on the members. United Nations: UPSC Notes The United Nations (UN) is a global organisation tasked with maintaining international peace and security while fostering friendly relations among nations. Now, it has become world’s only truly universal global organization and is foremost forum to address issues that transcend national boundaries and cannot be resolved by any one country acting alone. [2], The mandate of the secretariat is a wide one. The Secretariat influences the work of the United Nations to a degree much greater than indicated in the UN Charter. The Secretary-General's duties include helping resolve international disputes, administering peacekeeping operations, organizing international conferences, gathering information on the implementation of Security Council decisions, and consulting with member governments regarding various initiatives. The UNFCCC Secretariat (UN Climate Change) was established in 1992 when countries adopted the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations created in 1967 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. Notice: International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Key Secretariat offices in this area include the Office of the Coordinator of Humanitarian Affairs and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations. The UN system, also known unofficially as the “UN family”, is made up of the UN itself and many affiliated programmes, funds, and specialized agencies, all with their own membership, leadership, and budget. The Secretariat: It is consists of an international staff working at UN Headquarters in New York, as well as UN offices in Geneva, Vienna, Nairobi and other locations. Its headquarters are in Rome, Italy. It is headquartered in Madrid, Spain. Secretariat; Divisions; Citizen's Charter; Directory; Museum; Virtual Tour of Museum; Examination . The IMO is supported by a permanent secretariat of employees who are representative of its members. Commonwealth Secretariat: The Commonwealth Secretariat, established in 1965, is the main intergovernmental agency of the Commonwealth, facilitating consultation and co-operation among member governments and countries. International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The secretariat is the main source of economic and political analysis for the General Assembly and Security Council; it administers operations initiated by UN's deliberative organs, operates political missions, prepares assessments that precede peacekeeping operations, appoints the heads of peacekeeping operations, conducts surveys and research, communicates with non-state actors such as media and non-government organizations, and is responsible for publishing all of the treaties and international agreements.[2][4][5]. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 4. International Court of Justice 5. [20] :paragraph 133 At D2 level The representation of women in 2011 was 24.4 percent[20] :p 17, To ensure that the Gender Equality target mandated by the General Assembly is met, the Secretariat, in September 1999, promulgated Administrative Instruction(AI) on "Special Measures for the Achievement of Gender Equality"( ST/AI/1999/9 )[21]:section 5.2 Gender Equality A/I echoes the goals of, and is in conformity with, mandate of Articles 8 and 101 of the Charter of the United Nations, and Article 4 paragraph 1 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). It became a member of the UN system after the demise of the League and the formation of the UN at the end of World War II. Offices and departments coordinate with each other to ensure cohesion as they carry out the day to day work of the Organization in offices and duty stations around the world. Representation of women in the United Nations (UN), particularly at managerial and decision-making positions at the D-1 level and above, has been a United Nations General Assembly concern and goal since 1970. The IMF provides monetary cooperation and financial stability and acts as a forum for advice, negotiation and assistance on financial issues. United Nations—the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Trusteeship Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat. All were established in 1945 when the UN was founded. It is part of the World Bank Group (WBG). It is part of the World Bank Group (WBG). It was established in 1945 and its headquarters is in Rome, Italy. The Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification works with member countries to implement the UNCCD. [3] The United Nations Department of Political Affairs, which has a role analogous to a ministry of foreign affairs, is a part of the secretariat. United Nations Security Council (UNSC): UPSC Notes Established in 1945, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the five principal organs of the United Nations , charged with the maintenance of international peace and security as well as accepting new members to the United Nations and approving any changes to UN Charter. [23], Representation of Women at Decision making levels, Special Measures for the Achievement of Gender Equality, United Nations. The most overrepresented states in the Secretariat are small, rich democracies. UN is successor of ineffective League of Nations and was established in 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. The Court has its seat at The Hague, Netherlands. Offices and departments coordinate with each other to ensure cohesion as they carry out the day to day work of the Organization in offices and duty stations around the world. It is currently made up of 193 Member States. It has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, next to the main United Nations campus. The main organs of the UN also referred to as UN system include: Four of the five principal organs are located at the main UN Headquarters in New York. Best current affairs & GK article on United Nations Secretariat The headquarters of the UN is in New York and other main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. Secretariat, the organ that administers and coordinates the activities of the United Nations. It brings together the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Secretariat, ... Today, Insights is synonymous with UPSC civil services exam preparation. The REDD+ results showed deforestation reduced to 28,095 hectares (ha) per year over a two-year result period (2015-17) from a 50,147 ha per year average over a 15-year reference period (2000-15). Its stated purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through education, science, and culture in order to further universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and the human rights and fundamental freedoms proclaimed in the UN Charter. [17][18] In 2009, despite the plans, and GA resolutions, the representation of women in the UN Secretariat remained well below parity at 29.2 percent. UN Secretariat. The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO or WTO) was established in 1974 in Madrid, Spain, to replace the International Union of Official Tourist Publicity Organizations (IUOTPO). United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Other evaluations of the UN’s effectiveness have been mixed.
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