Pollen definition, the fertilizing element of flowering plants, consisting of fine, powdery, yellowish grains or spores, sometimes in masses. Pollen is the male gametophyte in angiosperms and gymnosperms. After fertilization, a zygote develops to form the embryo and the ovule forms the seed. Tube cell and a generative cell is present in male gametophyte, which divides and form two male … Archegonia are absent : Distinct archegonia is present. The plant gametophytes produce male and female gametes which unite at pollination to form a new diploid zygote. )In leg an egg laid in water B. )Gametophyte B. In the previous post, we discussed the General Characters and Affinities of Gymnosperms.Here, in this post, we will discuss the Similarities and Differences between Gymnosperms and Angiosperms Pollen is often described in everyday language as plant sperm, but this is not the case! The following figure shows the life cycle of a gymnosperm. The gametophyte even has special structures to produce the eggs and sperm. Read about the Unique Features of Bryophytes here. The gametophyte comprises the main plant (the green moss or liverwort), while the diploid sporophyte is much smaller and is attached to the gametophyte. Gymnosperms vs Angiosperms (Similarities and Differences between Gymnosperms and Angiosperms). Furthermore, sporophyte produces haploid spores while the gametophyte produces male and female gametes. )In a pouch on the mother's body C.)Inside the mother's body D.)Inside an amniotic egg 3. 12. A major distinguishing feature of angiosperms is the practice of double fertilization. As the male gametophyte, pollen is a multicellular, haploid stage that produces the sperm.. Pollen development occurs in a structure called the microsporangium (micro = small), located within the … The female gametophyte is parenchymatous and large. )Seeds C.)Cones D.)Amniotic Eggs 4. Gymnosperms and Angiosperms are two major groups of Seed Plants (Cryptogams). The female gametophyte contains seven-celled and eight nucleate embryo sac. Male gametes reach female gametophyte and the egg cell gamete though a pollen tube: an extension of a cell within the pollen grain. The small plant, called a gametophyte, produces both male and female gametes. The Pollen Grain: the Male Gametophyte. In order for fertilization to occur in most flowering plants, insects or other animals must transport the pollen to the pistil. As in gymnosperms, the male gametophyte is the pollen grain. The fusion of the male and female gametes occurs. Classification of Gymnosperms Once an egg and sperm meet, either from the same gametophyte or from different gametophytes, a zygote is formed. )Bees see blue & purple the best . 1. )The sporophyte generation produces spores that grow into a A. In bryophytes and algae, gametophyte generation is dominant while in pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms, the gametophyte generation is dominant. Which is one advantage of sexual reproduction? So, this is the key difference between sporophyte and gametophyte. The discharge of male gametes happens near the mouth of the archegonium. )Spores B. The zygote matures into a new diploid sporophyte, thus completing the cycle. The haploid stage, in which a multicellular haploid gametophyte develops from a spore and produces haploid gametes, is the dominant stage in the bryophyte life cycle. Over time, some … See more. )Angiosperms reproduce with A. Which combination of sex chromosomes results in a male human being? XX-(this female) YY XY**(this is male) either XX or YY ... gametophyte ** C.) sporophyte D.) zygote ... gymnosperms. )Placental mammals develop A. )Gymnosperm C.)Angiosperm D.)Pupa 2.